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Recovery is a process of change.

Native people are talking about what recovery means — working to be healthy and safe, finding purpose, and connecting with culture and others. We are finding sober support groups. And we are learning how to support someone in recovery.

Large image block featuring Eva James, Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
Recovery and my profession go hand in hand. I have a purpose.
Eva James

What does recovery mean?

Recovery is a lifelong journey of getting and staying sober. Sometimes it can include relapse or a return to use, which is a part of recovery people can move past with support.

Treatment and recovery are connected but not the same. Treatment refers to programs such as medications for opioid use disorder, residential and outpatient treatment, and healing practices that complement them. Recovery refers to the lifelong process of getting and staying sober.

Photo of two people, captioned — Robert, a member of the Tulalip Tribes
Robert Coberly, a member of the Tulalip Tribes, is in long-term recovery. His Native-centered treatment program helped him connect with his culture and find space for healing. Andrea Coberly, a member of the Quileute Tribe, is Robert’s daughter.
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To build resilience, we are building connection.

Native people in recovery heal and thrive through connections with ourselves, other people, and our cultures.

  • Do activities that feel good for your body and spirit. For some people, sharing meals makes them feel connected. For others, it’s dancing or canoe-making or basketball.
  • Attend one-to-one community dinners and conversations about opioid use disorder, harm reduction, and treatment and recovery. Sharing your story or listening to others is healing and builds connection.
  • Ask for support. Trained peer counselors, mental health counselors, and others in the community can help you get through hard times by sitting with you, listening, and empathizing.
  • Spend time with others in recovery or with Elders. Learning from their experiences and listening to their stories reminds us of all we have overcome and of our strength as Indigenous people.
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Photo of two people, captioned
Shirley Goodwin, left, is Eva James' auntie and also a member of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe. Eva works at the Tribe’s Recovery House.

In recovery, ‘I’m part of the solution.’

Eva James’ recovery from substance use disorder makes it possible for her to support others. It’s also a 24-hour project. "I have to take care of it every day," she says.

Now Eva works at the Muckleshoot Recovery House, where she used to live. She is grateful that fentanyl, which is much stronger than heroin or morphine, wasn't in the drug supply when she was using substances. Fentanyl has taken the lives of relatives and friends.

“Fentanyl is a lot to handle,” Eva says. “But as long as I can stay clean and sober today, I’m part of the solution.”

Eva supports Recovery House residents and helps them get connected with other people on their recovery journey. She says:

The program helps you find a recovery family.
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Look for recovery programs that center Native people and families.

Often the most effective recovery programs for Native people center culture and Indigenous practices. Many Tribes and Native-serving organizations in Washington provide recovery services such as transitional housing, learning circles, sober support groups, and mental health care.

Many also offer services for relatives of people in recovery. Substance use disorder can affect every member of a family, and everyone deserves support and healing. Children, parents, and siblings also can learn how to support someone in recovery.

To find culturally grounded recovery programs, counseling, and other support:

Getting support shows humility and courage. Those are qualities all of us can honor and respect.

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For Our Lives is designed to inform and educate Tribal communities about opioid misuse prevention, overdose response, and treatment. This campaign is funded by the Washington State Health Care Authority (HCA).

ForNativeLives.org is committed to respecting your privacy. We don’t collect personal data, and we don’t use cookies to collect personally identifiable information about you.

Thank you to the Native individuals and Native-owned companies who have created artwork, photography, filmmaking, research, and other work that is part of For Our Lives. They include Counting Coup Media; Freddy Throne; Jackama; Lupine Indigenous Research Collective; Paige Pettibone; Sister Sky Inc.; Sky Bear Media; Tahoma Peak Solutions; Tailyr Irvine; and Zac Schwiet.